1. Thuthukisa imigwaqo
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa i-geosynthetics ezigabeni zomgwaqo ngenjongo yokunikeza imigwaqo ukusebenza okungcono nempilo ende yesevisi, noma kokubili. Lapho ama-geotextiles nama-geogrid esetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomgwaqo, imisebenzi ye-geosynthetics yile:
Ama-geotextiles asetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa nokuqinisa ama-embankments kanye nemibhede yomgwaqo;
I-Geogrid isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ama-enbankers kanye nemibhede yomgwaqo;
Ama-geogrid asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinhlangothi ngaphakathi kwama-embankments.
Intuthuko entsha kule ndawo ukwengezwa kwemicu eqhubekayo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa imibhede yomgwaqo. Ngokufanayo, ama-microgrid angasetshenziswa endaweni egandaywe. Izivivinyo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zenziwe mayelana nalokhu. Kuze kube manje, impumelelo kube ukusetshenziswa kwemicu ehlakazekile (imvamisa i-polypropylene) emibhedeni yomgwaqo engamatshe.
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ukusebenzisa i-geosynthetics ukwelapha izimbobo emibhedeni yomgwaqo. Ngendlela, i-wick drainage ihlelwa kuqala emgodini, indwangu ye-acupuncture engalukiwe ibekwe emseleni we-wick, bese igcwaliswa ngenhlabathi eqiniswe nge-fiber. Indlela iyathembisa futhi ilindele izivivinyo zenkambu.
2. Akukho ukulungiswa kwepayipi le-groove
Ingqalasizinda yedolobha ilokhu iguga njalo, futhi impahla yokwakha isineminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka ikhona. Ukulungisa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-grooveless kuyimboni esafufusa, futhi bonke basebenzisa izinto ze-polymeric.
Njengoba izindlela ezikhona zonke zinciphisa usayizi wenethiwekhi yamapayipi okuqala, inqubekelaphambili yamanje ukukhama ipayipi lokuqala nge-probe yokucindezela okuphezulu ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi. Khona-ke, ipayipi elisha lifakwa ngokushesha futhi lifakwe umugqa. Ngale ndlela, umthamo wepayipi lokuqala awancishisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, ububanzi bepayipi buye banda.
Ubunzima obubhekene nokulungiswa kwamapayipi angenawo ama-grooveless ukuthi ukuxhumana okusemaceleni akukwazi ukwakhiwa, futhi kwakheka izindawo zokuvuza zamahhala ezisemaceleni. Esikhathini esizayo, lobu bunzima bungaxazululwa ngedivayisi yokulawula okude ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusika, engakwazi ukudlula ipayipi entsha kuphela, kodwa futhi ifinyelele ukuxhumana okuphelele kwe-lateral ne-robot elandelayo.
3. Uhlelo Lokongiwa Kwenhlabathi Namanzi
Ukuguguleka komhlabathi kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba namapulazi, kanti futhi kungenye yezimbangela zokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukuze kulawulwe, kuncishiswe futhi kugwenywe ukuguguleka komhlabathi, izindlela eziningi zokulawula ukuguguleka komhlabathi ezihlobene ne-geosynthetics ziye zamukelwa.
Intuthuko engenzeka yesikhathi esizayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-geosynthetic meshes yamandla aphezulu (i-high-strength geotextiles noma ama-geogrids) ukuvimbela ama-avalanche. Umnyombo wenkinga ukulinganisa amandla, izikhundla kanye nokuhlelwa kwegridi nezinto zokunamathisela, kanye nokungeniswa kokulayisha ngokweqile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibucayi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2022